Google Maps (formerly
Google Local) is a
web mapping service application and technology provided by
Google,
free (for non-commercial use), that powers many map-based services,
including the Google Maps website, Google Ride Finder, Google Transit,
[1] and maps embedded on third-party websites via the Google Maps
API.
[2] It offers street maps, a
route planner
for traveling by foot, car, bike (beta) or public transport and an
urban business locator for numerous countries around the world. Google
Maps satellite images are not updated in real time; they are several
months or years old.
[3]
Google Maps uses a close variant of the
Mercator projection, so it cannot show areas around the poles. A related product is
Google Earth, a stand-alone program which offers more globe-viewing features, including showing polar areas.
Satellite view
Google
Maps provides high-resolution aerial or satellite images for most urban
areas in the United States (including Hawaii, Alaska, Puerto Rico, and
the
U.S. Virgin Islands),
Canada, and the United Kingdom, as well as parts of Australia and many
other countries. The high-resolution imagery has been used by Google
Maps to cover all of
Egypt's
Nile Valley, Sahara desert and Sinai. Google Maps also covers many
cities in the English speaking areas. However, Google Maps is not solely
an English maps service, since its service is intended to cover the
world. Various governments have complained about the potential for
terrorists to use the satellite images in planning attacks.
[4][dead link] Google has blurred some areas for security (mostly in the United States),
[5] including the
U.S. Naval Observatory area (where the official residence of the
Vice President is located), and previously
[6] the
United States Capitol and the
White House. Other well-known government installations, including
Area 51 in the
Nevada
desert, are visible. Not all areas on satellite images are covered in
the same resolution; less populated areas usually get less detail. Some
areas may be obscured by patches of clouds.
[7][8]
With the introduction of an easily pannable and searchable mapping and
satellite imagery tool, Google's mapping engine prompted a surge of
interest in satellite imagery. Sites were established which feature
satellite images of interesting natural and man-made landmarks,
including such novelties as "large type" writing visible in the imagery,
as well as famous stadia and unique
geological formations. Although Google uses the word
satellite, most of the high-resolution imagery of cities is
aerial photography
taken from aircraft flying at 800–1500 feet rather than from
satellites; while most of the rest of the imagery is in fact from
satellites.
[9]
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